Lightweight fabric processing is an important technology in the modern textile industry, which can make the fabric more light, soft and comfortable. At present, with the continuous enhancement of people's pursuit of comfort and fashion sense, lightweight fabric processing has become a hot demand in the market. In this paper, the definition, processing method, characteristics and application of thin fabric processing are analyzed and discussed in detail.
First, the definition of light fabric processing
Thin fabric refers to light weight, thin texture of the fabric, this fabric is generally processed by high-grade fibers and high-tech technology, its great feature is comfortable and breathable. Lightweight fabric processing refers to the use of a series of chemical and physical technologies to process this fabric to further improve its performance. Light fabric processing can adjust and improve the feel, air permeability, protective function, wrinkle resistance, UV protection and other properties of the fabric, to meet people's different needs for clothing quality and feeling.
Second, the processing method of thin and light fabrics
(1) Chemical processing
The chemical processing methods commonly used in the processing of lightweight fabrics are: bleaching, dyeing, printing and coating treatment. Among them, dyeing and printing are the pigment or dye applied to the fabric to change the color and pattern of the fabric; Coating treatment is the coating of film or adhesive reinforcement material on the surface of the fabric to increase water, oil, UV and other properties. These chemical processing methods play a vital role in the function and appearance of lightweight fabrics, increasing their market competitiveness and added value.
(2) Physical processing
The physical processing methods commonly used in light fabric processing are: drawing, raising, embossing, embossing, calender, crimping, etc. These processing methods can change the physical properties and appearance of fabrics more efficiently and at lower cost, so as to adapt to different uses and quality needs. For example, embossing, embossing and calendering can add dimension and texture to fabrics; Drawing, raising and crimping add softness and comfort to the fabric.
(3) Comprehensive processing
The comprehensive processing of light fabric processing includes the comprehensive application of a variety of chemical and physical processing methods to achieve a more detailed and comprehensive processing effect. For example, nano processing technology can achieve a variety of functions such as water, oil, dust, antibacterial, UV and so on, and the processing effect is more complex and perfect.
Third, the characteristics of light fabric processing
(1) Good comfort
Lightweight fabric processing can increase the breathability and moisture absorption of the fabric, ensuring the comfort of the body surface. This kind of fabric is soft, light, and has good flexibility and elasticity, which can bring pressure reduction and reduce fatigue.
(2) Strong protection
Light fabric processing can make the fabric show excellent protective effect, such as ultraviolet protection, anti-electromagnetic radiation, anti-static, fire, water, oil and so on. At the same time, the physical and chemical processing methods of thin fabric processing can increase the strength and wear resistance of the fabric, thereby improving the service life of the fabric.
(3) Good aesthetics
Thin fabric processing can be through different physical and chemical processing methods, so that the fabric presents different textures and patterns, such as embossing, dyeing, printing, coating treatment. These processing methods can increase the beauty and attractiveness of the fabric, so that the fabric is more in line with the requirements of fashion and fashion.
Fourth, the application of thin fabric processing
At present, lightweight fabric processing has been widely used in a variety of clothing, home, shoes, bags, automobiles, medical and aviation and other fields. This fabric because of its light, soft, comfortable, breathable characteristics, is widely used in T-shirts, shirts, skirts, pants, underwear and other clothing fields. In addition, the waterproof, oil, dust and other characteristics of light fabric make it an ideal choice for advanced outdoor clothing, tents, raincoats, sports shoes, casual shoes and other materials.
In summary, lightweight fabric processing is an important technology in the modern textile industry. Through different chemical, physical and comprehensive processing methods, a variety of functions and aesthetic requirements of fabrics can be achieved. With people's continuous pursuit of comfort, protection and appearance, light fabric processing has broad market prospects, bringing more convenience and comfort to People's Daily life.
